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Self-employed & contractors

Tax when you work for yourself

The rates are mostly the same as for employees, with a few differences that catch people out: a different tax credit, an extra USC charge on high earnings, and self-assessment instead of payroll. Here is how it fits together for 2026.

Self-employed tax calculator (Ireland, 2026)

Enter your annual profit (income after expenses) to see your take-home, what to set aside for Revenue, and your effective and marginal rates. It applies the self-employed rules in full: the earned-income credit, Class S PRSI with its €650 minimum, and the 3% USC surcharge on profit over €100,000.

Your annual profit

Your taxable profit after allowable business expenses — not your turnover.

Your situation
0% · €0

Your biggest lever — relief at your marginal rate, within age-related limits.

After-tax take-home

€44,925

€3,743.72 a month · a year

Profit€60,000
Income tax20% / 40% less credits− €11,200
USC− €1,333
PRSIClass S− €2,543
Set aside for Revenue income tax + USC + PRSI€15,075
Effective rate25.1%
Marginal rate47.2%

You pay this through self-assessment: preliminary tax by 31 October, then the balance when you file your Form 11.

Class S PRSI at the 4.2375% full-year 2026 rate (4.2% to September, 4.35% from October), €650 minimum; 3% USC surcharge on profit over €100,000. Estimate only — check with an accountant for your exact position.

What's different from PAYE

  • Earned income credit of €2,000 replaces the PAYE credit.
  • Class S PRSI at 4.2% on your profits (4.35% from October 2026), with a €650 minimum and no employer contribution.
  • 3% USC surcharge on self-employed income above €100,000, giving an 11% top USC rate.
  • Self-assessment: you file a Form 11 and pay preliminary tax, rather than tax being deducted as you earn.
  • No employer pension or sick pay — which is why a personal pension and income protection matter more.

Pension relief is your biggest lever

A personal pension or PRSA reduces your income-tax bill at your marginal rate, within age-related limits of your earnings. For a self-employed higher earner it is the most effective way to cut tax — see how marginal-rate relief works.

Self-employed tax — common questions

How much tax do the self-employed pay in Ireland?
Self-employed people pay the same 20% and 40% income tax and the same USC bands as employees, plus Class S PRSI at 4.2% (rising to 4.35% from October 2026), with a €650 minimum. There is an extra 3% USC surcharge on self-employed income above €100,000. You file and pay through self-assessment.
What is the earned income tax credit?
Self-employed people get the earned income credit of €2,000 in 2026, in place of the PAYE employee credit. With the €2,000 personal credit, that is €4,000 of credits — the same headline figure as a PAYE worker.
What is preliminary tax?
Under self-assessment you pay preliminary tax for the current year by 31 October (or mid-November online), alongside the balance for the previous year. It is normally 90% of the current year's bill or 100% of last year's.
Can the self-employed get income protection?
Yes, and it matters more, because the self-employed have no employer sick pay and limited PRSI-based benefits. Premiums get tax relief at your marginal rate.